Serbski institut | Sorbian Institute

ORGANISATION

Serbski institut | Sorbian Institute

The Serbski institut / Sorbian Institute is an interdisciplinary research facility based in Bautzen / Budyšin, with a branch office in Cottbus / Chóśebuz. The current facility was founded in 1992, but the history of the Sorbian Institute dates back to 1951, when the Institute for Sorbian Ethnography / Institut za serbski ludospyt was established. Between 1952 and 1991 the Institute was associated with the German Academy of Sciences (Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic) in Berlin.

The Sorbian Institute conducts interdisciplinary research on the language, history, and culture of the Sorbian national minority in Lusatia, Germany. The research is carried out mainly in a comparative and multidisciplinary perspective with a focus on further language and national minorities primarily in Europe, but also in the rest of the world.

The Institute’s interdisciplinary research focuses on the current linguistic situation of Sorbian (Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian) and further European minority languages, the cause and effect of language shifts as well as language revitalisation strategies. In this regard, comparisons with other small languages and cultures in Europe lie at the core of the Institute’s investigations. Other fields of work include the intensive research on lexicography and lexicology of Sorbian languages; the collection, processing and provision of language data; certification of language competences, translations, development of translation programs or the conduction of sociolinguistic studies.

The dual focus on sociolinguistic research (theoretical and empirical) and its practical support and guidance for Sorbian language revitalisation in Upper and Lower Lusatia is unique in the German academic landscape. This dual focus expresses the institute’s understanding of its contemporary role as based on dialogue between researchers and civil society.

The Sorbian Institute is closely connected to Sorbian community organizations. A close partner of the Sorbian Institute with regard to international networking and relationships with cultural and political organizations is the Domowina, an umbrella organization for Sorbian associations and institutions in Lusatia. Beside our close ties to the Domowina and further organizations within the Sorbian institutional network, we also have close connections with municipalities and counties of the region, as well as with the regional governments of Saxony and Brandenburg. Furthermore, the Institute has longstanding collaborations with research organizations (e.g. ECMI in Northern Germany, EURAC in Italy, CRÉQC in Canada) and universities abroad.

COUNTRY

Germany

TYPE OF ORGANISATION

Associate Member

WEBSITE

INFORMATION ABOUT THE LANGUAGE

Sorbian

NAME OF THE LANGUAGE
MJENO RĚČE
Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian
Serbšćina (hornjoserbsce a dolnoserbski)
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPEAKERS
LIČBA RĚČNIKOW
Estimations range from 20,000 to 30,000 (no specific statistics available)
mjez 20.000 a 30.000
NUMBER OF NATIVE SPAKERS
No data
REGULATED BY
RHEOLEIDDIR GAN
Law on the Rights of the Sorbs in the Free State of Saxony and Law on the Arrangement of the Rights of the Sorbs/Wends in the State of Brandenburg.
“Zakoń wo prawach Serbow w Swobodnym staće Sakskej” a “Kazń k rědowanju pšawow Serbow w kraju Bramborska”
GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
GEOGRAFISKE ROZŠĚRJENJE
Sorbian is spoken in an area called Lusatia. Geographically, the two standardized Sorbian languages can be divided in Upper Sorbian, spoken in Upper Lusatia in Saxony, and Lower Sorbian spoken in Lower Lusatia in Brandenburg.
Serbšćina rěči so přewažnje we Łužicy. Serbšćina dźěli so do: hornjoserbšćiny, kotraž so w sakskej Hornjej Łužicy rěči a delnjoserbšćiny, kotraž so w braniborskej Delnjej Łužicy rěči.
LANGUAGE FAMILY
RĚČNA SWÓJBA
Slavonic (Western Slavonic)
Słowjanske rěče (zapadosłowjanske rěče)
STATUS OF THE LANGUAGE
OFICIELNY STATUS
Official status in Brandenburg and the free state of Saxony.
Hamtska rěč w Braniborskej a Sakskej
STATUS AT THE UNIVERSITY
STATUS WE WUČBJE

Currently, the Sorbian educational infrastructure consists of 41 day-care centres and 15 after-school facilities, 41 primary schools, nine secondary schools and four grammar schools where Sorbian is taught as a native, secondary, or foreign language, or through immersion programs. All Sorbian schools are public schools. At a university level, Sorbian can be studied at the Institute for Sorbian Studies at the University of Leipzig.

Tuchwilu wobsteji serbska kubłanska infrastruktura z 41 pěstowarnjow a 15 hortow, 41 zakładnych šulow, dźewjeć sekundarnych šulow a štyrjoch gymnazijow, na kotrychž so serbšćina jako maćerna, druha abo cuza rěč abo přez imersijne programy wuwučuje. Wšitke serbske šule su zjawne šule. Na uniwersitnym niwowje móže so sorabistika na Instituće za serbske studije při Lipšćanskeje uniwersity studować.
FIELDS OF USE
NAŁOŽOWANSKI WOBŁUK

Public administration, Sorbian cultural institutions, media (radio and television: MDR, newspapers: Serbske nowiny in Upper Sorbian and Nowy Casnik in Lower Sorbian and other online services), education and leisure.

Zjawne zarjadnistwo, serbske kulturne zarjadnišća, medije (radijo, telewizija, časopisy, nowiny a druhe online-słužby), kubłanje a turizm.