Rialtas na hÉireann & Foras na Gaeilge | Government of Ireland & Foras na Gaeilge

ORGANISATION

Rialtas na hÉireann | Government of Ireland

The Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media is a government department in Ireland responsible for various cultural and recreational sectors. One of its key areas of focus is the Gaeltacht and the Irish language. 

The Gaeltacht refers to primarily Irish-speaking regions in Ireland, mostly located along the western seaboard. These areas are recognised for their importance in preserving and promoting the Irish language and culture. 

The department’s responsibilities regarding the Gaeltacht and Irish language include: 

  1. Promoting and preserving the Irish language: This involves implementing policies and initiatives to encourage the use of Irish in daily life, both within and outside the Gaeltacht regions. 
  2. Supporting Gaeltacht communities: The department provides funding and resources to maintain and develop Gaeltacht areas which includes the support of Údarás na Gaeltachta which is a regional state agency operating under the department’s aegis, responsible for the economic, social, and cultural development of the Gaeltacht regions. 
  3. Irish language education: Working with the Department of Education to support Irish-medium schools (Gaelscoileanna) and promote Irish language learning across the country. 
  4. Implementing the 20-Year Strategy for the Irish Language: This long-term plan aims to increase the number of daily Irish speakers and strengthen the language’s position in society.
  5. Promotes the Irish language in the EU and across Europe by supporting a number of measures aimed at strengthening Irish’s position as a modern European language and increasing its visibility and use at EU level.
  6. Supporting Irish language media: This includes funding for Irish language broadcasting services like TG4 (the Irish language television channel), Raidió na Gaeltachta (national Irish language radio service) and Raidió RíRá (Irish language youth radio service). 
  7. Overseeing the Official Languages Act: This legislation ensures that public bodies provide services through Irish and English, promoting bilingualism in public administration. 

The department’s work in these areas is crucial for maintaining Ireland’s linguistic heritage and ensuring the continued vitality of the Irish language in modern Irish society.

The Government of Ireland shares full membership status within the Network with Foras na Gaeilge.

FORAS NA GAEILGE:

Foras na Gaeilge was established on 2nd December 1999 as the agency responsible for the promotion of Irish throughout Ireland. It is part of the Language Body (An Foras Teanga), one of six North/South implementation bodies that operate under the policy direction of the North/South Ministerial Council, which was set up under the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. The other part of the Language Body is the Ulster-Scots Agency. We are responsible for the following functions, as set out in the British-Irish Agreement Act, 1999: 

  • Promoting the Irish language.
  • Facilitating and encouraging its use in speech and writing in public and private life in the South and, in the context of Part III of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, in the North where there is appropriate demand.
  • Advising the two administrations, public bodies and other groups in the private and voluntary sector.
  • Undertaking support projects and providing grant aid to bodies and groups as will be considered necessary.
  • Undertaking research, promotional campaigns, and public and media relations.
  • Developing terminology and dictionaries.
  • Supporting Irish-medium education and the teaching of Irish.

These functions are carried out through work that we do directly, through grants that we provide to Irish language organisations, and through financial support that we provide to community groups. We fund six Irish language ‘lead organisations’ responsible for promoting Irish in different domains of life.  

COUNTRY

Ireland (Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media)

Ireland and United Kingdom (Foras na Gaeilge)

TYPE OF ORGANISATION

Full Member. Governmental institution

WEBSITE

INFORMATION ABOUT THE LANGUAGE

Irish

NAME OF THE LANGUAGE
AINM NA TEANGA
Irish
Gaeilge
NUMBER OF PEOPLE WHO CAN SPEAK IRISH:
LÍON NA nDAOINE A BHFUIL GAEILGE ACU
1,873,997 (Republic of Ireland); 228,600 (Northern Ireland)
1,873,997 (Poblacht na hÉireann), 228,600 (Tuaisceart Éireann)
NUMBER of DAILY SPEAKERS:
LÍON NA gCAINTEOIRÍ LAETHÚLA
71,968 (ROI)*, 43,500 (NI) - *ROI figure refers to daily speakers within and outside the education system
71,968 (PÉ)*, 43,500 (TÉ) - *Tagraíonn figiúr PÉ do chainteoirí laethúla laistigh agus lasmuigh den chóras oideachais
REGULATED BY
RIALAITHE AG
Official Languages (Amendment) Act 2021, Official Languages Act 2003, Language Commissioner (ROI); Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (Part III) (NI)
Acht na dTeangacha Oifigiúla (Leasú) 2021, Acht na dTeangacha Oifigiúla 2003, Coimisinéir Teanga (PÉ); An tAcht Féiniúlachta agus Teanga (Tuaisceart Éireann) 2022, An Chairt Eorpach do Theangacha Réigiúnacha nó Mionlaigh (Cuid III) (TÉ)
GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
CEANTAR TÍREOLAÍOCH
Ireland (Government of Ireland) Ireland, United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) (Foras na Gaeilge)
Éire (Rialtas na hÉireann) Éire, Ríocht Aontaithe (Tuaisceart Éireann) (Foras na Gaeilge)
LANGUAGE FAMILY
FINE TEANGACHA
Celtic Languages
Teanga Cheilteach
STATUS OF THE LANGUAGE
STÁDAS NA TEANGA
First official language in Republic of Ireland, official recognition of status to be achieved by 2022 legislation in Northern Ireland
Príomhtheanga oifigiúil i bPoblacht na hÉireann, aitheantas oifigiúil stádais le cur i gcrích ag reachtaíocht 2022 i dTuaisceart Éireann
STATUS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM:
Stádas sa chóras oideachais:

In the Republic of Ireland, Irish is a core subject in English-medium primary and secondary level education. 8% of primary pupils and 4% of secondary pupils are in Irish-medium education. Universities are autonomous bodies but they must adhere to the provisions of the Official Languages Acts and promote Irish in the context of the Universities Act 1997. In the North, Irish is not part of the core curriculum. It is taught as a standalone optional subject and is still limited mostly to Catholic schools, but numbers taking the subject have fallen dramatically from a peak in 2003. Language learning in Northern Ireland is compulsory at Key Stage 3 (ages 11-14). However, the flexibility of interpretation means it is not compulsory in every year group of the Key Stage and there is no government guidance on how much time should be spent on language learning. There is a small but steadily growing Irish-medium educational sector. 2% of pupils in primary and secondary levels are in Irish-medium education.

Is croíábhar í an Ghaeilge san oideachas bunleibhéil agus meánleibhéil a fheidhmíonn trí Bhéarla. Tá 8% de dhaltaí bunleibhéil agus 4% de dhaltaí meánleibhéil sa chóras oideachais lán-Ghaeilge. Is forais neamhspleácha iad na hollscoileanna ach is gá dóibh cloí le forálacha Achtanna na dTeangacha Oifigiúla agus an Ghaeilge a chur chun cinn i gcomhthéacs Acht na nOllscoileanna 1997. Sa Tuaisceart ní croíábhar curaclaim í an Ghaeilge. Múintear í mar ábhar aonair roghnach agus tá sí teoranta i gcónaí do scoileanna Caitliceacha den chuid is mó ach tá an líon daltaí a roghnaíonn an Ghaeilge tar éis titim go drámatúil ón mbuaic a sroicheadh in 2003. Tá earnáil bheag oideachais lán-Ghaeilge ann atá ag fás go seasta. Freastalaíonn 2% de dhaltaí bunleibhéil agus meánleibhéil ar an gcóras lán-Ghaeilge.
FIELDS OF USE
RÉIMSÍ ÚSÁIDE

Public administration: All public bodies in the Republic of Ireland must provide a base level of services in Irish under the Official Languages Acts. Language standards to be published in 2025 are expected to boost provision, especially in relation to interactive/digital services. No local authority has Irish as its working language, but Irish can be used in meetings of elected representatives of some councils, mostly those covering Gaeltacht areas (principally Kerry, Galway and Donegal). Some local authorities in Northern Ireland offer services in Irish, principally those in nationalist areas.

Media: In terms of broadcast media, TG4 is the national Irish language television channel and RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta is the national Irish language radio channel. Additional media material in Irish is provided on RTÉ television and online and there are two local radio stations on FM (Raidió na Life in Dublin and Raidió Feirste in Belfast). Tuairisc.ie provides a daily online news service and there is a monthly current affairs and literary magazine Comhar. In Northern Ireland, BBC Radio Ulster broadcasts a daily Irish language programme and there is more limited television output.

Economy: Údarás na Gaeltachta funds and supports enterprise development and job creation in Gaeltacht areas. There are initiatives to support Irish in economic life in certain urban areas. Foras na Gaeilge and lead organisation Glór na nGael also operate schemes/awards to support the use of Irish in business.

Technology: The Government of Ireland published a Digital Plan for the Irish Language in 2022, with emphasis on speech and language technologies.

Riarachán poiblí: Ní mór do gach comhlacht poiblí i bPoblacht na hÉireann bunleibhéal seirbhísí a sholáthar i nGaeilge faoi Achtanna na dTeangacha Oifigiúla. Táthar ag súil go gcuirfidh na caighdeáin teanga a fhoilseofar in 2025 leis an soláthar sin, go háirithe maidir le seirbhísí idirghníomhacha/digiteacha. Níl an Ghaeilge mar theanga oibre ag aon údarás áitiúil ach is féidir í a úsáid ag cruinnithe d’ionadaithe tofa roinnt comhairlí, go háirithe iad sin a chlúdaíonn ceantair Ghaeltachta (Ciarraí, Gaillimh agus Dún na nGall go príomha). Cuireann roinnt údarás áitiúil i dTuaisceart Éireann seirbhísí Gaeilge ar fáil, go háirithe iad siúd i gceantair náisiúnacha.
Na Meáin Chumarsáide: Ó thaobh na meán craolta, is é TG4 an cainéal náisiúnta teilifíse Gaeilge agus RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta an cainéal raidió náisiúnta Gaeilge. Cuirtear tuilleadh ábhair meán i nGaeilge ar fáil ar theilifís RTÉ agus ar líne agus tá dhá stáisiún raidió áitiúla ar FM (Raidió na Life i mBaile Átha Cliath agus Raidió Feirste i mBéal Feirste). Is seirbhís nuachta laethúil ar líne é Tuairisc.ie agus foilsítear iris mhíosúil cúrsaí reatha agus liteartha, Comhar. I dTuaisceart Éireann, craoltar clár laethúil Gaeilge ar BBC Raidió Uladh agus tá soláthar teilifíse níos teoranta ar fáil.
Geilleagar: Maoiníonn Údarás na Gaeltachta forbairt fiontraíochta agus tacaíonn sé le cruthú post i gceantair Ghaeltachta. Réachtáiltear tionscnaimh chun tacú leis an nGaeilge sa saol eacnamaíoch i gceantair uirbeacha áirithe. Feidhmíonn Foras na Gaeilge agus an cheanneagraíocht Glór na nGael scéimeanna/dámhachtainí chun tacú le húsáid na Gaeilge i gcúrsaí gnó chomh maith.
Teicneolaíocht: D’fhoilsigh Rialtas na hÉireann Plean Digiteach don Ghaeilge in 2022, le béim ar theicneolaíochtaí urlabhra agus teanga.
YEAR OF SOURCE
BLIAIN NA FOINSE

2022 Census (ROI), 2021 Census (NI)

Daonáireamh 2022 (PÉ), Daonáireamh 2021 (TÉ)